I believe the posting of many studies and scientific data will help in highlighting the importance of certain subjects and in the creation of the field. So you will be seeing as much of that as we can create.
I am pulling much from the work of Teppo Holmvqist, a brilliant therapist I had the opportunity to work with. His written material contains many studies and a great bibliography.
I have to do a deep dive on Sapien’s older brain videos to see just how exact he can be in targeting different areas of the brain because there are a lot of interesting things we can do with that subject.
Deconstruction of Eternity Thinking:
One of the most consistent symptoms of CPTSD are emotional flashbacks.
One of the most consistent qualities of an emotional flashback is eternity thinking.
An excerpt from Pete Walker’s Site on Managing Flashbacks:
Deconstruct eternity thinking: in childhood, fear and abandonment felt endless - a safer future was unimaginable. Remember the flashback will pass as it has many times before.
Eternity thinking and other expectations dictate a lot of our behaviors. When caught in an emotional flashback, its difficult to believe it will end.
Even when we’re in a more normal state of consciousness, we often find ourselves expecting bad things to happen.
Social psychology has long ago proven that expectations influence our perception and if you manage successfully to create expectation for something to happen, it becomes real. Expectations created by perception, on the other hand, create sensations. As an example, physical pain is one of the rare emotions that is not created exclusively by your brain. However, it is still influenced by your expectations. Mere expectation of pain has been proven to activate both pain-related regions and expectation-related brain circuits. When expected pain is then manipulated, expectations of decreased pain significantly decrease the intensity of both the subjective experience of the pain and activity in pain-related brain regions (Koyama, et al., 2005).”
I believe a concept dealing directly with expectations would be invaluable. It would help in stopping emotional flashbacks and also lead the user to a greater quality of life. It is a core part of CPTSD, so I believe it deserves special consideration.
Neuroscience has discovered that both perception and imagination share the same neural circuits for delivering information further into the brain. Furthermore, both perception and imagination also excite neurons for learning in exactly the same way. This means we don’t experience our thoughts only in our mind, but also in our body too. When you imagined that person rejecting you, your mind and body treated the experience as if it was actually happening.
(Berns, 2010; Jabbi, Bastiaansen & Keysers, 2008; Oosterhof, Tipper & Downing, 2012).”
I know for myself and many others with harsh inner critics, I am always expecting bad things to happen and coupling that with a very active imagination, I oftentimes don’t even try. The emotional effect of even thinking about doing something creates so much terror I just opt out.
I believe an aspect of positive imagining of oneself and their abilities to cope in situations would be very effective.
I know there are fields that eliminate fear, but with CPTSD fear and trauma can become so entrenched that I can still rationalize not doing something even if I have the emotional resources to do it. I’ve been hardwired and trained to expect negative things to happen. It takes a long time to unlearn this via indirect routes, so I would like a direct approach to this.
Any time the person obeys the emotional response that is perceived to protect them or give them satisfaction, the brain will release chemicals that strengthen the emotional association of the filter. This way the brain rewards the person for having predictable patterns of behavior, regardless of how “good” those patterns are. For instance, while from a purely intellectual standpoint smoking may kill you, the fact that you continue doing it allows your brain to get more effective at what it does. This is also why it is so much harder to convince someone who has been upholding a specific opinion for a long time. Every time the person defends his position, the emotional connection just becomes stronger! For instance, it has been found that just presenting evidence against anti-vaccination to people just made them more entrenched in their position. (Cooper, Heron & Heward, 2007; Miltenberger, 2008; Nyhan, et al., 2014).”
The brain loves to default to habitual behaviors and maintain homeostasis. This is dangerous if you have trauma behaviors. I believe a strong component of rewarding new behaviors by providing pleasurable emotions/chemicals is a great way to accelerate the rewiring of the brain.
Decoupling Trauma From Self:
I touched on this briefly with resilience: how it is not just an innate quality, but a skill.
Jeffrey Schwartz, a famous psychiatrist, works primarily with OCD patients and the first thing he does in his work is show them pictures of their brain.
He identifies brain circuits that are overactive and tells them “It’s not you, it’s your brain!” He instructed them that whenever they felt that compulsion to act out their OCD, that they go and do a pleasurable task. In the course of 6 weeks they discovered that they had rewired their brain.
Before, when the brain felt that compulsion to act out OCD, only a small part of the brain would light up. After associating it with several pleasurable activities they discovered that compulsion now lit up several different areas of the brain. Those with OCD now had more choice on how to behave. Rather than behaving from compulsion, they could choose to do something else.
It has been especially helpful to see my trauma based behaviors not as coming from me, but just being functions of habit and brain chemistry. The real, authentic self wouldn’t behave this way.
This is also critical in disabling toxic shame. You have the option to not fault yourself, but to fault your brain.
Truly, it is your brain and patterns of behavior you’ve learned to survive. Its as much about changing the emotions (which we have several fields for) as it is about unlearning and relearning better skills. Nothing teaches that as of yet. Certainly, if you’re more positive its a great place to begin learning new skills. Some survival based skills can be so deeply embedded and underlie everything you do that they are not simply treated by more positivity.
Where this will be relevant in the field is giving the user an awareness of when they begin to slip into deep, compulsive behavior. At the moment this happens, a blast of emotion or action potential, or brain refreshing or something novel should become available. From here the user can better choose their next actions.